Hat
Yai : Songkhla
Songkhla is a southern border province, adjacent to the State of Kedah
(Sai Buri), Malaysia. It is an important port and coastal province
of Thailand since the old days with Amphoe Hat
Yai as the southern centre of commerce, transportation and
rapid economic growth. The province is ideal for tourism because of
its two distinct characteristics: the old buildings of Amphoe Mueang
Songkhla, and the developed Amphoe Hat Yai, separated by only about
30 kilometres. The old part of Songkhla is located at the presentday
Amphoe Sathing Phra. Indians, Persians, and Arabs came to trade
and called the place �Singhla�. The name came from two islands with
the shape of crouching lions at the mouth of Songkhla lagoon. The
islands are presently called Ko Nu and Ko Maeo.
Songkhla occupies an area of 7,393 square kilometres, and is administratively
divided into 16 districts: Muang Songkhla, Ranot, Krasae Sin, Sathing
Phra, Singhanakhon, Khuan Niang, Rattaphum, Bang Klam, Hat Yai,
Na Mom, Chana, Thepha, Na Thawi, Saba Yoi, Sadao, and Khlong Hoi
Khong.
Travel Information
Ban Sattha
Ban Sattha is situated on a hill slope overlooking the Tinsulanond
Bridge to Ko Yo. It is surrounded by coconut plantations. The city
people had it built for H.E. Prem Tinsulanond, the Privy Councilor
and Statesman, when he was the Prime Minister. Construction was
completed on 26 August B.E. 2534. In B.E. 2539, H.E. Prem gave the
house back to the people of Songkhla. There is a public library
nearby.
Khao Kao Seng
Khao Kao Seng is located about three kilometres to the south of
Hat Samila. It can be reached via the road to The National Coastal
Aquaculture Institute. It is one of the beautiful beaches of Songkhla,
dotted with large boulders one of which is on a rock, the locals
call it �Hua Nai Raeng�. It was said that underneath this boulder
there used to be treasures stored by the people as funds for the
construction of the Nakhon Si Thammarat Chedi and had protecting
spirits.
Khao Noi
Khao Noi , near Laem Samila, has a road to the hilltop for paying
homage to the statue of Prince Lop Buri Ramet (The Southern Viceroy),
and to view the city. On the east is a public park with food services
and tennis courts. On the northeast is Suan Seri, another park with
ornamental plants in animal shapes. Tamnak Khao Noi, on the south,
was built in B.E. 2454 as the residence of Prince Lop Buri Ramet
and was used by His Majesties the King and Queen on their visit
to the south in March B.E. 2502. Today the mansion is the residence
of the Songkhla Provincial Governor.
Khao Tang Kuan
Khao Tang Kuan at Laem Samila has the Sala Vihan Daeng, the royal
pavilion built during the reign of King Rama V. On the hilltop is
a Dvaravati chedi housing the Buddha�s relics that was built during
the Nakhon Si Thammarat Empire. In October there is a festival to
clad the chedi with a cloth, to pull the Buddha�s image, and to
offer alms to monks. A panoramic view of the city and the Songkhla
Lake can be enjoyed on the hilltop.
Ko Nu and Ko Maeo
Ko Nu and Ko Maeo well-known symbol of Songkhla, is situated off
the shore of Laem Samila. A legend says that a dog, a cat, and a
mouse, on a Chinese sampan stole the merchant�s magic crystal and
tried to swim ashore but drowned and lost their lives. The mice
and cats became the islands in the Songkhla Lake while the dog died
on shore and became the hill called Hin Khao Tang Kuan near the
bay. The crystal was totally destroyed and became the white sandy
beach called Hat Sai Kaeo.
Ko Yo
Ko Yo is a small island in the Songkhla Lake but is the important
tourist attraction of Songkhla. The island, covering an area of
9,275 rais (3,710 acres), can be reached via Tinsulanond Bridge
The coastal plain is suitable for agriculture, resulting in famous
fruit-growing such as a special kind of jackfruit called Jampada.
Another famous product is the hand-woven fabric.
Laem Sai Estuary Fortress
Laem Sai Estuary Fortress was constructed in the reign of King Rama
III, at the time of the city�s establishment. Today this fortress
is behind the Songkhla Provincial Police Headquarters.
Laem Samila
Laem Samila is in the City Municipality, about 2.5 kilometres from
the fresh market (Thalat Supsin or Thalat Sot Thetsaban). This peninsula
is well-known for its white sandy beach, shady pine groves, and
the statue of a mermaid that is Songkhla�s symbol. It is serviced
by Hat Yai-Songkhla buses. From within the city, one can take a
minibus to the beach.
Laem Son On
Laem Son On is situated to the northwest of Laem Samila. It is well
shaded with sea pines. At the end of the peninsula stands the statue
of Prince Chumphon Khet Udomsak. This peninsula is the best spot
to view Ko Nu and the Songkhla Lake.
Phathammarong Museum
Phathammarong Museum on Chana Road near the Songkhla National Museum.
It was constructed in a Thai style to resemble the birthplace of
H.E. Prem Tinsulanond, the former Prime Minister and Statesman who
is a Songkhla native. The construction was based on his testimony
when his father was the prison warden.
Songkhla Lake
Songkhla Lake , the only natural lake in Thailand is about 80 kilometres
long and 20 to 25 kilometres wide. It is a freshwater lake with
brackish water near the mouth. There are several islands across
from its mouth, the major ones include Ko Yai, Ko Si, Ko Ha, Ko
Kaeo, Ko Mak, Ko Rai, and Ko Yo. Boats are available for touring
the lake. The port behind the post office or the fresh market has
all-day long-tailed boat services.
Songkhla Zoo
Songkhla Zoo is an open zoo, on the Songkhla-Chana Highway, Tambon
Khao Rup Chang. It was established for the preservation of Thai
wildlife and to return them to the wild. The zoo covers a hilly
area with an asphalt ring road. The various animals have been grouped
separately, such camels, birds, red gaur, tigers, crocodiles, and
others. One of the highlights in the zoo not to be missed is the
viewing point for the city where food stalls are available. For
more information please call 0-7432-5037-8.
Songkhla�s City Pillar
Songkhla�s City Pillar ,on Nang Ngam Road, is a revered site to
Songkhla�s population. The Chinese architectural style building
was constructed together with the city itself. Nearby dwellings,
especially on Nakhon Nai and Nakhon Nok Roads also bear the same
influence. The Chinese immigrants who came to settle there at the
beginning of the 24th Buddhist Century had a major role in the establishment
of Songkhla, hence, the distinctive Chinese lifestyle of the area.
The Institute for Southern Thai Studies
The Institute for Southern Thai Studies is situated on Ko Yo, near
the foot of the second part of the Tinsulanond Bridge. It was established
in B.E. 2521 for the studies of southern art and culture. Its museum
has comprehensive exhibits on local art and culture, and southern
lives as well as artefacts echoing local wisdom accumulated through
several generations. The systematic exhibits cover more than 30
rooms displaying history, religion, tradition, occupation, folk
play, handicrafts, and various artefacts. Viewing points for the
Songkhla Lake and aquaculture farms should not be missed. Admission
fee is 50 baht. Call 0-7433 -1185-8.
The Songkhla National Museum
The Songkhla National Museum on Chana Road, was originally built
in B.E. 2421 as Songkhla ruler�s mansion in Chinese style. It became
the domicile of Songkhla�s upper administrative officers and finally
the City Hall. It was converted into a museum in B.E. 2496 to exhibit
lower southern artefacts. Today it is the source of local archaeology,
history, and folk art and culture. It has a notable collection of
the artefacts of the �Na Songkhla Family� that used to rule the
city. It is opened to the public, from 9 a.m. to 12 noon and 1 p.m.
to 4 p.m., except Mondays, Tuesdays, and public holidays.
Tinsulanond Bridge
Tinsulanond Bridge spans the Songkhla Lake and is part of Highway
408. It is the longest concrete bridge in Thailand, with two parts:
the first part connects the coast of Amphoe Mueang Songkhla at Ban
Nam Krachai to the southern coast of Ko Yo, this part is about 1,140
metres long; the second part connects the northern shore of Ko Yo
to the coast of Ban Khao Khiao, a length of 1,800 metres. It was
opened to traffic on 25 September B.E. 2529.
Wat Chai Mongkhon
Wat Chai Mongkhon , on Phetmongkhon-Chaimongkhon Road, has a chedi
that was built to house the Buddhist relics brought back from Langka
by a monk named �Na Issaro� who was teaching Pali there in B.E.
2435.
Wat Matchimawat or Wat Khlang
Wat Matchimawat or Wat Khlang , on Sai Buri Road, is a large temple
and the most important in Songkhla. It is about 400 years old. It
was said that Yai Si Chan, a millionaire of Songkhla donated a large
sum of money to construct the temple. Later on Wat Liap was built
on the north, and Wat Pho on the south. The people then changed
the name of the temple from �Wat Yai Si Chan� to �Wat Khlang� or
�Wat Matchimawat�. This temple also has the Phattharasin Museum
that houses various artefacts gathered from Songkhla, Sathing Phra,
Ranot, and elsewhere.
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